UWS Group Pleads with City to Rethink Calhoun Shelter Plans

Calhoun building 160 West 74th Street for sale

Hoping to stop the former Calhoun School building at 160 West 74th Street (between Amsterdam and Columbus avenues) from becoming a homeless shelter, an UWS community group is appealing to the city to consider instead using it either for affordable housing or to resume its use as a school.

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The Friends of the Upper West Side is arguing housing for low income families and individuals is more appropriate for the neighborhood. It’s also maintaining more schools are needed. The group sent a letter to Mayor Eric Adams and schools Chancellor David Banks this week lobbying City Hall to abandon the shelter plan and consider one of the two uses — affordable housing or a school. The proposal comes on the heels of an executive order issued Wednesday by Adams requiring city agencies to review city owned and controlled property for potential affordable housing.

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“Look no further, Mr. Mayor,” said Friends’ director Terry Rosenberg, in the group’s press release. “This building is in great shape. It just needs some basic renovation, and it could be a wonderful home for many. In fact, Cushman & Wakefield (the real estate agency) last year marketed the building as ideal for housing. This is a win-win for the city, the neighborhood and hopefully, the new tenants.”

“As you have stated on many occasions, NYC’s future largely depends on affordable housing and education. We applaud your efforts to improve educational options for NYC families and also, to build more affordable housing to address this decades-long chronic problem threatening New York’s future,” the letter to Adams and Banks begins. “When the historic former Calhoun School building … was listed for sale by Cushman & Wakefield for market-rate housing, although we lamented the loss of a beloved school which has operated since 1897, we also understood the need for permanent housing.”

The historic red brick Calhoun School building, which housed its lower school, sits between Columbus and Amsterdam avenues. When the school announced plans to merge with the Metropolitan Montessori School in 2022, it was sold for $14 million to investment firm Bayrock Capital, which at the time talked about possibly developing it into market rate housing. That changed last year when the 23,000 square foot building was instead leased to the non-profit Volunteers of America, an anti-poverty organization that is working with the city’s Department of Social Services (DSS) to turn the building into a 146-bed women’s homeless shelter that is expected to open this fall. That change unleashed an uproar of opposition from the neighborhood and led to the creation of the Friends of the Upper West Side.

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“Unbeknownst to anyone, it slipped into a shelter,” Friends’ President Jim Francis told ILTUWS of the switch from market rate housing to plans for a shelter. “It was all behind the scenes. There was a complete lack of transparency.”

The Friends say the shelter will cost taxpayers at least $79 million over nine years, though DSS could not immediately confirm that figure. Francis told ILTUWS he had a hard time getting details on the financial arrangement between Bayrock, Volunteers of America and DSS but did eventually get that figure after a lengthy search.

“We had to do some digging just to get it,” Francis said. “It wasn’t easy.”

The sum includes paying for the many social services the shelter’s residents will receive in addition to rent for the building.

Francis said Bayrock will get the building back after nine years and will be free to use it then as it wishes.

“They’re poverty profiteers,” Francis said of Bayrock. “They’re profiting off of homeless people. It’s disgusting. And it’s at taxpayers’ expense.”

On its website, the Friends call on area residents to join the fight to stop the shelter.

“We need your support to send the message that the UWS needs more schools and more permanent housing, not more temporary shelters,” the website states. “With your support, we can send a message to City Hall that shady shelter deals without community support are unacceptable.”

“As long-time Upper West Siders, Friends of the UWS welcomes diversity and inclusion and believes a much better use of the building would be to utilize it as much needed affordable housing or as a school,” stated the group’s press release.

In response to the Friends’ letter to Adams and Banks, a DSS spokesperson by email told ILTUWS that the mayor’s executive order, to encourage the creation of affordable housing, was not intended to conflict with ongoing efforts to provide a safety net to the city’s vulnerable populations, including the planned shelter.

“The mayor’s directive does not apply to the very resources the agency is charged with creating to ensure the city has a robust social safety net,” the DSS statement read. “We cannot trade between critical safety net resources for vulnerable New Yorkers and affordable housing which are both vital to ensuring that we are able to effectively address the citywide challenges of homelessness.”

It went on to point out the shelter will be the first in the neighborhood just for women.

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“This high-quality shelter will be the first of its kind in this community to offer women experiencing homelessness critical safety net and rehousing supports to help them get back on their feet and transition to permanent housing. Emergency transitional housing is fundamental to our mission to positioning vulnerable New Yorkers for long-term housing stability as shelter staff facilitate connections to lifelines like rental assistance, public benefits, and healthcare,” the DSS statement continued. “We are grateful for the support of communities that help us stand ready to honor the city’s moral obligation to provide immediate shelter to New Yorkers in dire need of stable settings and services. Our efforts have helped increase permanent housing placements from shelter by 20% year over year as we invest in innovative housing solutions to strengthen access to deeply affordable housing opportunities for shelter residents.”

In additional to providing temporary housing the shelter will offer a variety of transitional services to the women it will serve to help get them back on their feet and into permanent housing. This will including counseling, life skills workshops, support groups, housing placement assistance, health care services, legal services, vocational training and help finding employment and more.

“Another crowded temporary shelter is not the answer!” the Friends posted on its Facebook page. “NYC’s future depends upon more education and affordable housing, not more shelters.”

DSS is still eyeing a fall opening date for the shelter but Francis said one look in the buildings’ windows shows that’s unrealistic.

“It’s nowhere near being ready,” he said. “No way it’s going to be ready in the fall. Demolition just started.”


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